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Shayar (poet)
A ''shayar'' is a poet who composes ''sher'' in the Urdu language. They are not restricted to writing only in Urdu, but can write in Hindi, Urdu and Persian. Commonly, a ''shayar'' is someone who writes ''ghazals'', ''nazms'' using the Urdu language. One does not need to know how to write in Urdu in order to write a ghazal.〔http://shayari.net/〕
==History==
Amir Khusro (1253-1325) is considered to be one of the foremost shayars of the world; he wrote in Persian. Mirza Ghalib is considered the ultimate authority on Urdu poetry. He lived in Delhi〔("Govt wakes up to Ghalib haveli" ), ''Times of India'', 30 August 2006〕 and died in 1869.
Shayars create a form of poetry that is called ''shayari''. It traditional that this form of poetry is often read to an audience in a special setting called ''mehfil''. Although there are many professional ''shayars'', who create ''shayari'' for their livelihood, it is an immensely popular form of poetry for amateurs. The inspiration for amateur ''shayari'' is still largely romance and beauty. However, professional ''shayars'' tend to write more on social issues that is more popular for a larger section of society.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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